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ISQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION 37
Assume that the following test cases have been executed at the end of the first week of test execution: TC-001, TC-002 and TC-007. All these tests are 'passes'.
What is the MINIMUM number of the remaining test cases that must be successfully executed to fulfill the EX1 exit criteria?
Number of correct responses: 1
K3 2 credits
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 38
Test Management
Which of the following statements describing how identified product quality risks should be mitigated and managed, is true?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. The extent of re-testing and regression testing activities should be based on the risk level
- B. The identification of new risks, the re-assessment of the level of existing risks and the evaluation of the effectiveness of risk mitigation activities should only occur at the very beginning of a project
- C. Risk mitigation of product quality risks can be effective only after starting test execution
- D. The priority of the development and execution of tests should not be based on the risk level but only on the likelihood
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 39
During the follow-up phase the following conditions are checked:
X1. The code has been completely reviewed
X2. All the identified defects have been correctly fixed and the modified code has been compiled successfully and run through all the static analyzers used by the project without warnings and errors X3. The modified code is available under the configuration management system with a new version number for the specified CI
If these conditions are fulfilled then the review process terminates.
Which of the following characteristics of a formal review is missing in this description?
- A. Checklists to be used by the reviewers
- B. Defined entry and exit criteria
- C. Metrics for reporting on the review effectiveness, efficiency, and progress
- D. Deliverables such as reports, evaluation sheets or other review summary sheets
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 40
Test Management
The following chart plots the cumulative number of defects opened against the cumulative number of defects closed during system testing of a software product.
Which of the following statements is true?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. The chart seems to indicate that the defect management process is not working well
- B. The chart seems to indicate that the defect management process is working well
- C. The chart indicates that you have plenty of problems left to find
- D. The chart can be used to reveal test progress problems
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 41
You are using this skills assessment spreadsheet in order to define a training development plan for your test team.
Your objective is to fill the skill gaps by having at least a team member rated as an expert for each skill identified for the "technical expertise" and "testing skills" sections, and with the ability to train the other team members.
Considering the budget constraints you can send only one person to a training course.
Based only on the given information, which of the following answers would you expect to be the best option to achieve your objective?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
- A. Send Robert to a performance testing training course
- B. Send Mark to a test automation training course
- C. Send John to a performance testing training course
- D. Send Alex to a performance testing training course
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 42
Which of the following statements represents the most effective contribution of the stakeholders to the completion of the failure mode analysis table?
- A. The aircraft pilot is the only one qualified to contribute to assess the priority and thus should be assigned this task. The customer representative should contribute to assess the detection.
- B. The aircraft pilot and the customer representative should contribute to assess the detection. The chief software engineer, the system architect and the expert tester should contribute to assess the priority.
- C. The aircraft pilot and the customer representative should contribute to assess the priority. The chief software engineer, the system architect and the expert tester should contribute to assess the detection.
- D. The system architect and the chief software engineer should contribute to assess the priority. The expert tester is the only one who should contribute to assess the detection.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: Test Management
NEW QUESTION 43
Improving the Testing Process
Which of the following statements about the TMMi test process improvement model is true?
- A. TMMi has a staged architecture for process improvement with seven maturity levels
- B. TMMi provides an approach for test process improvement such as the IDEAL (Initiating, Diagnosing, Establishing, Acting and Learning) model
- C. At TMMi level 1 testing is chaotic without a defined process, and it is often seen as the same as debugging
- D. In TMMi all the process areas at lower levels must be 75% complete by achieving specific and generic goals in order to claim the higher level
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 44
The following are the requirements identified as "critical":
REQ-SEL-001. The user shall be able to combine all the three products with all the four durations to define an item to purchase REQ-SEL-002. The user shall be able to add a maximum of six different items to the shopping cart REQ-PUR-001. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using a credit voucher REQ-PUR-002. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using the available credit already charged on the smartcard REQ-PUR-003. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using all the accepted credit cards (Visa, MasterCard and Great Wall Card) REG-LOGO-001. The user shall be able to logout (by clicking the logout button) from both the "select" and
"purchase" pages going back to the "browse" page (anonymous navigation) Moreover the following quality risk item has been identified as "critical":
QR-P1. The web customer portal might not be able to provide the expected response time (less than 10 sec) for the purchase transactions under a load of up-to 1000 concurrent users Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been identified:
TC-SEL-01. Test the combinations of products and durations to define an item to purchase TC-SEL-02. Test the maximum number of items, which can be added to the shopping cart TC-PUR-01. Test the purchase of an item TC-PUR-02. Test the purchase of an item with the credit charged on the smartcard What is the MINIMUM number of test conditions that must be added to fulfill both the EXCR1 and EXCR2 exit criteria?
Number of correct responses: 1
K3 2 credits
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 45
The following is the unique "critical" quality risk item that has been identified:
CR-RSK-1. The GUI of the application might accept non-integer values for the input field designed to get the number of bottles from the user Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been identified:
TC-SEL-2. Test the selection of the package sizes
TC-SEL-4. Test wrong numbers of bottles for an order
TC-CR-RSK-1. Test the accepted values from the input field designed to get the number of bottles from the user What is the MINIMUM number of test conditions that must be added to fulfill both the EXCR1 and EXCR2 exit criteria?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Testing Process
NEW QUESTION 46
You are managing the system testing for a SOA based system. The integrated system consists of several subsystems:
-
A SOA middleware
-
A CRM (Customer Relationship Management) system
-
A BRM (Billing and Revenue Management) system
-
A SMS (Subscriber Management System) system and you performed a risk analysis based on these subsystems.
At the end of the scheduled period for test execution you produce a first classical report based on the traditional metrics of testing. Test pass/fail status and bug status (open/resolved) That table provides you a distorted picture of the quality risk, because there is no indication of the risk level of the failed tests, the tests not run, or the open bugs. Thus, you produce the following table to solve this distortion issue:
In the table above, where you have introduced the concept of risk weighting, the highest risk test or bug report has a score of 1, while the lowest risk test or bug report has a score of 0.04.
Which of the following subsystems, based on the risk scores of the table, is most risky?
K4 3 credits
- A. SOA
- B. SMS
- C. BRM
- D. CRM
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 47
Test Management
In the next two months some new features will be constantly added to new releases of a project you are working on as Test Manager.
You have identified as one of the main project risks, that the requirements specification will still be incomplete when your team starts the test design and implementation phase.
Some requirements will most likely be completed too late to allow a proper test preparation.
You and your test team have already worked on several similar past projects in the same organization.
Which one of the following options would you expect to be the most effective at mitigating this risk?
- A. Make reasonable assumptions about the missing details and design lightweight tests that can be easily updated during test execution
- B. Don't prepare any test and just run the regression test suite to check that the new features don't introduce regression
- C. Even if there are only few details missing, escalate the risk to the project manager without preparing any tests
- D. Don't design any test until the test execution starts, then communicate that test execution is blocked due to incomplete requirements
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: Test Management
NEW QUESTION 48
Consider the following statements describing the importance of improving the test process:
I. Test process improvement is important because being focused only on the test process it can provide recommendations to improve the test process itself, but it can't indicate or suggest improvement to areas of the development process
II. Test process improvement is important because it is much more effective than software process improvement to improve the quality of a software system
III. Test process improvement is important because several process improvement models (STEP, TPI Next, TMMi) have been developed over the years
IV. Test process improvement is important because every organization, regardless of the context, should always achieve the maximum level of maturity of testing described in the test improvement models such as TMMi
Which of the following answers is correct?
K2 1 credit
- A. I. and IV. are true; II. and III. are false
- B. I., II., III. and IV are false
- C. I., II. and III are true; IV. is false
- D. I., II. and III. are false; IV. is true
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 49
The following are the requirements identified as "critical":
REQ-SEL-001. The user shall be able to combine all the three products with all the four durations to define an item to purchase
REQ-SEL-002. The user shall be able to add a maximum of six different items to the shopping cart
REQ-PUR-001. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using a credit voucher
REQ-PUR-002. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using the available credit already charged on the smartcard
REQ-PUR-003. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using all the accepted credit cards (Visa, MasterCard and Great Wall Card)
REG-LOGO-001. The user shall be able to logout (by clicking the logout button) from both the "select" and "purchase" pages going back to the "browse" page (anonymous navigation)
Moreover the following quality risk item has been identified as "critical":
QR-P1. The web customer portal might not be able to provide the expected response time (less than 10 sec) for the purchase transactions under a load of up-to 1000 concurrent users
Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been identifieD.
TC-SEL-01. Test the combinations of products and durations to define an item to purchase
TC-SEL-02. Test the maximum number of items, which can be added to the shopping cart
TC-PUR-01. Test the purchase of an item
TC-PUR-02. Test the purchase of an item with the credit charged on the smartcard
What is the MINIMUM number of test conditions that must be added to fulfill both the EXCR1 and EXCR2 exit criteria?
K3 2 credits
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 50
You are the Test Manager for a project to develop a client-server application that allows wine vendors to order custom-assorted packages of wines of several winemakers to sell special packages in their wine shops.
You decide to apply a blended risk-based and reactive testing strategy. Below the exit criteria for the system testinG.
EXCR1- Each "critical" quality risk item must be covered by at least one test condition
EXCR2- Each "critical" requirement must be covered by at least one test condition
The following are the "critical" requirements of the application:
REQ-SEL-1. The application shall allow the user to order only one package at a time
REQ-SEL-2. The application shall allow the user to select between four different packages (2bottles, 6-bottles, 12-bottles, 15-bottles)
REQ-SEL-3. The application shall allow the user to order a package containing at least 1 bottle and no more bottles than the package size. No error messages shall be displayed if the user selects a valid number of bottles (at least 1 bottle and no more than the package size)
REQ-SEL-4. The application shall display an error message "Invalid number of bottles" if an invalid number of bottles is selected by the user (zero bottles or a number higher than the package size)
REQ-PAY-1. The application shall allow the user to pay with the three accepted credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, American Express)
REQ-PAY-2. The application shall display an error message "Invalid credit card" if invalid credit card data are given by the user
The following is the unique "critical" quality risk item that has been identified:
CR-RSK-1. The GUI of the application might accept non-integer values for the input field designed to get the number of bottles from the user Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been identified.
TC-SEL-2. Test the selection of the package sizes
TC-SEL-4. Test wrong numbers of bottles for an order
TC-CR-RSK-1. Test the accepted values from the input field designed to get the number of bottles from the user
What is the MINIMUM number of test conditions that must be added to fulfill both the EXCR1 and EXCR2 exit criteria?
K3 2 credits
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 51
Test Management
Consider the following test strategies:
I. Consultative test strategy
II. Reactive test strategy
III. Analytical test strategy
IV. Process-compliant test strategy
Consider also the following examples of test activities:
1. Prioritize the test cases, based on the results of a FMEA analysis, to ensure early coverage of the most important areas and discovery of the most important defects during test execution
2. Execute usability testing driven by the guidance of a sample of users (external to the test team)
3. Perform exploratory testing sessions throughout the system test phase
4. On an Agile project, execute tests that cover the test conditions identified for each user story of a feature planned for an iteration
Which of the following correctly matches each test strategy with an appropriate example?
- A. I-2; II-3; III-4; IV-1
- B. I-2; II-3; III-1; IV-4
- C. I-1; II-2; III-3; IV-4
- D. I-3; II-2; III-1; IV-4
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 52
Test Management
In the next two months some new features will be constantly added to new releases of a project you are working on as Test Manager.
You have identified as one of the main project risks, that the requirements specification will still be incomplete when your team starts the test design and implementation phase.
Some requirements will most likely be completed too late to allow a proper test preparation.
You and your test team have already worked on several similar past projects in the same organization.
Which one of the following options would you expect to be the most effective at mitigating this risk?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
- A. Make reasonable assumptions about the missing details and design lightweight tests that can be easily updated during test execution
- B. Don't prepare any test and just run the regression test suite to check that the new features don't introduce regression
- C. Even if there are only few details missing, escalate the risk to the project manager without preparing any tests
- D. Don't design any test until the test execution starts, then communicate that test execution is blocked due to incomplete requirements
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 53
Test Tools and Automation
Assume you are a Test Manager involved in system testing of a CRM application for a Pay-TV company.
Currently the application is able to support a proper number of users assuring the required responsiveness.
Since the business is expected to grow, you have been asked to evaluate the ability of the application to grow to support more users while maintaining the same responsiveness.
Which of the following tools would you expect to be the most useful at performing this evaluation?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. Performance tools
- B. Coverage tools
- C. Static analysis tools
- D. Test management tools
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 54
The following is the unique "critical" quality risk item that has been identified:
CR-RSK-1. The GUI of the application might accept non-integer values for the input field designed to get the number of bottles from the user Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been identified:
TC-SEL-2. Test the selection of the package sizes
TC-SEL-4. Test wrong numbers of bottles for an order
TC-CR-RSK-1. Test the accepted values from the input field designed to get the number of bottles from the user Assume that you have used traceability to determine the logical test cases that cover all the requirements and the single risk item identified in that scenario.
Which of the following is a positive logical test that is complete and correct, and covers the REQ-SEL-4 requirement?
Number of correct responses: 1
K3 2 credits
- A. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 7 bottles
- B. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 7 bottles; verify that no error messages are displayed
- C. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 7 bottles; verify that the "Invalid number of bottles" message is displayed
- D. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 5 bottles; verify that no error messages are displayed
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 55
Test Management
In the test strategy document your organization declares:
- to adopt a V-model development lifecycle, with three formal levels of testing: unit, integration and system testing
- to use a blended risk-based and regression-averse testing strategy for each level of testing The following is an excerpt of the "approach" section for the system test plan document of a new project:
"Testing will only use manual tests. Due to the short period of time for test execution, the following activities will be performed in parallel with test execution: Test planning, test analysis and test design.
Basic metrics will be taken for test effort (i.e. person-hours), test cases executed (passed/failed), and incidents (no more metrics, such as code coverage, will be collected)." In the system test plan, no deviations from the test strategy are described.
Based only on the given information, which of the following statements is true?
- A. The approach described the system test plan document is inconsistent with both the risk-based and regression testing strategies
- B. The approach described in the system test plan document is consistent with the risk-based testing strategy, but it is inconsistent with the regression testing strategy
- C. The approach described in the system test plan document is consistent with the regression testing strategy, but it is inconsistent with the risk-based testing strategy
- D. The approach described in the system test plan document is consistent with the test strategy
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 56
Test Management
Which of the following statements, about the test reporting activities for a project adopting an iterative lifecycle model with very short iterations (e.g. two weeks iterations), is correct?
- A. Test reporting activities can't be influenced by the use of an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations
- B. Test reporting activities are less important for projects adopting an iterative life cycle model with short iterations. They should be performed at the end of the last iteration
- C. Test reporting activities are not important for projects adopting an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations
- D. Test reporting activities are still important with an iterative lifecycle. The reports can be used to conduct post-iteration review sessions before starting with the next iteration
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Test Management
NEW QUESTION 57
Reviews
Which of the following factors could negatively influence a review?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. Include people with the adequate level of knowledge, both technical and procedural
- B. Include people able to contribute to a clear, thoughtful, constructive and objective discussion
- C. Include as many people as possible in order to have more viewpoints about possible problems on the item under review
- D. Include people who are detail-oriented and scrupulous at finding issues
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 58
Testing Process
Which of the following statements describing the consequences of specifying test conditions at a detailed level is NOT true?
- A. The specification of test conditions at a detailed level can be effective when no formal requirements or other development work products are available
- B. For system testing, the specification of test conditions at a detailed level, carried out early in the project as soon as the test basis is established, can contribute to defect prevention
- C. In an environment where the test basis is continuously changing, it is recommended to specify test conditions at a detailed level in order to achieve a better maintainability
- D. The specification of test conditions at a detailed level can require the implementation of an adequate level of formality across the team
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: Testing Process
NEW QUESTION 59
Assume you are working on a defect management process to be used by a software organization to track the current status of the defects reports for several projects.
When a defect is found for investigation a defect report is created in "Opened" state that is the unique initial state. The defect report status has also a unique finale state that is the "Closed" state.
The following state transition diagram describes the states of this defect management process:
Where only the initial ("Opened") and final ("Closed") states are indicated while the remaining states (V, W, X, Y, Z) have yet to be named.
Which of the following assignments would you expect to best complete the defect management process?
K3 2 credits
- A. V=Assigned, W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
- B. V=Rejected , W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Assigned
- C. V=Assigned, W=Validated , X=Corrected, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
- D. V= Corrected, W=Assigned, X=Validated, Y=Corrected, Z=Rejected
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 60
Test Management
Which one of the following metrics to be produced needs traceability between the test cases and each item in a proper test basis?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. Requirements coverage
- B. Mean time between failures for the system
- C. Trends in the lag time from defect reporting to resolution
- D. Cumulative number of reported defects versus cumulative number of resolved defects
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 61
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