Guaranteed Success in Certified Construction Manager Construction-Manager Exam Dumps
CMAA Construction-Manager Daily Practice Exam New 2026 Updated 67 Questions
NEW QUESTION # 16
= P × [(C + T + Q) + 3]
P is Probability
C is Cost
T is Time
Q is Quality
This equation best describes a(n)
- A. cost time quality evaluation.
- B. overall risk score.
- C. Monte Carlo simulation equation.
- D. risk variable score.
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to theCMAA Standards of Practicein theRisk Managementsection, risk quantification often uses formulas combiningprobability (P)andimpact factorssuch asCost (C),Time (T), andQuality (Q)to compute anoverall risk score.
The CMAA explains:
"Risk scoring combines the likelihood (probability) of occurrence with the magnitude of its potential impact across cost, time, and quality metrics. The resultant value represents the overall risk score used for prioritization in the risk register." The given formula aligns directly with that concept - it mathematically expresses aweighted overall risk score, not a simulation or isolated variable measure. AMonte Carlo simulationis a separate probabilistic modeling technique, not a single-score formula.
References:
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, 2010 Edition, Chapter 9 - Risk Management, Section: "Risk Identification and Quantification," pp. 85-87.
CMAA Study Guide, Risk Management Domain, Objective 9.3.
NEW QUESTION # 17
During the design phase, the CM should perform which of the following tasks?
- A. Review cost estimate, schematic design, and scheduling conferences with regulatory agencies.
- B. Review staffing assignments, labor affidavits, and historical trust.
- C. Review contract milestones, payment procedures, and communication procedures.
- D. Review plans, final Right-of-Way (ROW) documents, and as-built submittals.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In theCMAA Project Managementchapter, during theDesign Phase, the CM's duties focus on evaluatingdesign progress, cost control, and schedule integration.
The CMAA SOP specifies:
"During the design phase, the Construction Manager should review design submissions for compliance with budget, schedule, and program requirements; participate in cost estimating and design coordination meetings; and support permitting and regulatory agency coordination." OptionBcorrectly reflects these core design-phase responsibilities: reviewing cost estimates, schematic design development, and attending scheduling or coordination conferences with agencies.
The other options refer to administrative, construction-phase, or post-construction tasks, not design-phase CM functions.
References:
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, 2010 Edition, Chapter 2 - Project Management, Section: "Design Phase Services," pp. 23-26.
CMAA Study Guide, Project Management Domain, Objective 2.3.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Who owns the float in a typical project critical path schedule?
- A. Owner
- B. Contractor
- C. Construction manager
- D. Project
Answer: D
Explanation:
According toCMAA Time Managementstandards,floatis defined as the amount of time an activity can be delayed without affecting the overall project completion date. The SOP specifies:
"Float is a shared resource belonging to the project as a whole. It is not owned exclusively by any single party
- owner, contractor, or construction manager."
This principle ensures fair schedule management and prevents disputes. Both the CM and the contractor should work collaboratively to optimize float use for the benefit of the entire project. Contract documents (e.
g., general conditions) may further define float management policies, but unless specified otherwise, float is treated asa project resource, not the property of any one participant.
Therefore, the correct answer isC. Project.
References:
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, 2010 Edition, Chapter 5 - Time Management, Section: "Float Ownership." CMAA CM Study Guide, Time Management Domain, Objective 5.3: "Manage schedule float as a shared project resource."
NEW QUESTION # 19
A dispute arises during construction after the contractor encounters what they feel is unsuitable material. The CM is not notified about the areas of concern, and the contractor hauls 10.000 cy of material offsite. Three months later, the contractor submits a claim for additional cost to haul the material off. The CM should advise the owner that
- A. the claim is not valid because the contractor failed to provide timely notice.
- B. the owner should pay for the haul.
- C. the owner should pay 50% of the haul since the contractor did not notify the CM first.
- D. the owner should pay the claim due to lack of owner information.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Under theCMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, Chapter 6 - Contract Administration, claims must be evaluated based on compliance with contract notice and documentation requirements. CMAA guidance states:
"A contractor's failure to provide timely written notice of differing site conditions or changes may invalidate the claim, as the owner and CM must have the opportunity to verify and mitigate the condition." Because the contractor did not notify the CM or owner at the time the unsuitable material was discovered, and instead acted unilaterally, the claim does not meet the contractual requirements for timely notice. Therefore, the CM should advise the owner that theclaim is not validdue to the contractor's failure to comply with notification procedures.
References:
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, Chapter 6 - Contract Administration, Section:
"Claims and Disputes Management," pp. 65-67.
CMAA CM Study Guide, Contract Administration Domain, Objective 6.4: "Evaluate claims for compliance with notice and documentation requirements."
NEW QUESTION # 20
Who owns the float in a typical project critical path schedule?
- A. Owner
- B. Contractor
- C. Construction manager
- D. Project
Answer: D
Explanation:
According toCMAA Time Managementstandards,floatis defined as the amount of time an activity can be delayed without affecting the overall project completion date. The SOP specifies:
"Float is a shared resource belonging to the project as a whole. It is not owned exclusively by any single party
- owner, contractor, or construction manager."
This principle ensures fair schedule management and prevents disputes. Both the CM and the contractor should work collaboratively to optimize float use for the benefit of the entire project. Contract documents (e.
g., general conditions) may further define float management policies, but unless specified otherwise, float is treated asa project resource, not the property of any one participant.
Therefore, the correct answer isC. Project.
References:
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, 2010 Edition, Chapter 5 - Time Management, Section: "Float Ownership." CMAA CM Study Guide, Time Management Domain, Objective 5.3: "Manage schedule float as a shared project resource."
NEW QUESTION # 21
When applying BIM to a project, which method checks for interferences by searching for intersecting volumes?
- A. Parametric Modeling
- B. Virtual Design and Construction (VDC)
- C. BIM Integration
- D. Clash Detection
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the BIM domain,clash detectionis the process by which software analyses models to findgeometric interferences-i.e. overlapping or intersecting volumes between different building elements or systems. This method helps reveal conflicts in the spatial design (for example, a pipe intersecting a beam) before construction, thus avoiding costly corrections in the field.
None of the other options specifically address the detection of intersecting volumes:
BIM Integrationrefers to the combining of different discipline models into a shared environment, not necessarily the conflict checking itself.
Parametric Modelingis a method of defining model geometry through parameters and rules, but does not inherently detect clashes.
Virtual Design and Construction (VDC)is a broader process of using digital modeling and simulation across the design/construction lifecycle; clash detection is a component of it, but the specific method for interference checking is "clash detection."
NEW QUESTION # 22
A construction manager is responsible for the bid review and evaluation of an $85 million high school project.
All bids must be submitted in person at the client's Purchasing Office by 1:00 PM EST and stamped by the CM's team. While preparing for the bid opening, the CM noticed that one of the contractor's bids was submitted a day earlier to a new clerk, but was date and time stamped after the bids were due. What should the CM do in this situation?
- A. Inform the Owner and review the instructions to bidders for guidance on how to proceed.
- B. Put the contractor's unopened bid in tight security until the bid opening has been completed.
- C. Include the unopened bid. since it clearly was an oversight.
- D. Send the bid back to the contractor and apologize for the mishap.
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to theCMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice (SOP), Chapter 6 - Contract Administration, the Construction Manager is responsible for ensuring that all bid procedures are handled in strict accordance with theprocurement requirementsandinstructions to bidders.
CMAA guidance emphasizes:
"In the event of irregularities during the bidding or proposal submission process, the Construction Manager must immediately notify the Owner and refer to the procurement documents for direction before taking any independent action." The CM must maintain impartiality, protect the integrity of the bidding process, andavoid unilateral decisionsthat could imply bias or alter bid fairness. Since the bid in question was timestamped incorrectly, the proper step is toinform the Ownerandreview the bidding instructionsto determine the correct procedural resolution.
References (CMAA Construction Manager Documents / Study Guide):
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, Chapter 6 - Contract Administration, Section:
"Procurement and Bidding Procedures," pp. 61-64.
CMAA CM Study Guide, Contract Administration Domain, Objective 6.1: "Ensure fairness, transparency, and compliance in the bid process."
NEW QUESTION # 23
The narrative accompanying a CM-developed construction cost estimate during the design phase should include which of the following?
- A. CM's recommendation of improvements to specifications and quality of materials
- B. Means and methods of construction
- C. Written confirmation of verbal data and assumptions made
- D. Suggestions for value management of building systems and other opportunities for savings
Answer: C
Explanation:
InCMAA Cost Managementguidelines, the SOP directs that a CM's cost estimate must be supported by a written narrative documentingall assumptions, clarifications, and qualificationsused in developing the estimate. This provides transparency and establishes a record for future reference.
As stated in the SOP:
"Each estimate shall include a written narrative identifying the basis of the estimate, assumptions made, data sources used, and confirmation of verbal or informal information obtained during the estimate preparation." Including means and methods (Option D) is outside the CM's role, and value management suggestions (Option B) belong in separate analyses. Therefore, the most accurate and compliant answer isA. Written confirmation of verbal data and assumptions made.
References:
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, 2010 Edition, Chapter 3 - Cost Management, Section: "Design Phase Cost Estimates," pp. 33-35.
CMAA Study Guide, Cost Management Domain, Objective 3.2.
NEW QUESTION # 24
What are the essential components of the Risk Management process?
- A. Avoiding, mitigating, transferring, accepting
- B. Communicating and reporting, assessing, mitigation, tracking
- C. Avoiding, tracking, mitigation, transferring
- D. Communicating and reporting, tracking, mitigation, resolution
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to theCMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, Chapter 10 - Risk Management, the fundamental components of the risk management process include:
Avoidance- Eliminating the risk entirely by altering plans or scope.
Mitigation- Reducing the likelihood or impact of a risk.
Transfer- Shifting risk responsibility to another party, typically through insurance or contracts.
Acceptance- Recognizing the risk and planning to manage its consequences.
CMAA defines risk management as:
"A systematic process of identifying, analyzing, responding to, and monitoring risks to minimize their impact on project objectives." These four response strategies-avoid, mitigate, transfer, and accept-are universally recognized as the essential framework for construction risk management.
References:
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, Chapter 10 - Risk Management, Section: "Risk Identification and Response," pp. 96-99.
CMAA CM Study Guide, Risk Management Domain, Objective 10.3: "Develop and apply risk response strategies: avoid, mitigate, transfer, and accept."
NEW QUESTION # 25
A program management function that promotes the efficient use of completed projects and/or parts of completed projects to maximize the owner's return on investment is called
- A. project financing.
- B. project phasing.
- C. contract packaging.
- D. resource-leveling.
Answer: B
Explanation:
TheCMAA Standards of Practice, Chapter 8 - Program Management, definesProject Phasingas a method used to coordinate the sequence and timing of multiple related projects within a program to achieve efficiency and maximize the owner's investment.
CMAA states:
"Phasing is the process of organizing projects or portions of projects to take advantage of existing facilities, expedite beneficial use, or improve overall program efficiency." Project phasing can include early occupancy of completed sections, overlapping design and construction phases, or reusing completed infrastructure to support ongoing work. This strategy enhances financial performance and operational benefit for the owner.
References:
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, Chapter 8 - Program Management, Section:
"Project Phasing and Sequencing," pp. 83-85.
CMAA CM Study Guide, Program Management Domain, Objective 8.2: "Implement phasing strategies to optimize program efficiency and ROI."
NEW QUESTION # 26
If it can be proven that there was discrimination based on gender during the hiring process, someone may lose their CCM credential due to a violation of the
- A. CMAA Code of Professional Conduct.
- B. owner's contract requirements.
- C. CMAA Standards of Practice.
- D. owner's diversity requirements.
Answer: A
Explanation:
TheCCM Conditions, Conduct, and Disciplinary Policiesstate that any individual found to have breached the Conditions and Conduct agreement is subject to revocation of CCM status. The Conditions and Conduct agreement is essentially the Professional Code of Conduct (or Code of Professional Ethics) under which CCMs agree to operate.
Discrimination, such as gender-based discrimination in hiring, is a violation of professional ethical standards and would be considered "unprofessional or unethical conduct" under the Code of Professional Conduct.
NEW QUESTION # 27
A CM's responsibility for safety on the jobsite includes
- A. drafting the contractor's safety plan.
- B. a professional obligation shared with others.
- C. no obligation for safety as it is the contractor's responsibility.
- D. certifying subcontractor compliance.
Answer: B
Explanation:
TheCMAA Standards of Practice (Chapter 7 - Safety Management)states:
"While the contractor has primary responsibility for implementing and enforcing the safety program, the Construction Manager bears a professional and ethical obligation to monitor, coordinate, and promote a safe working environment." CMAA also clarifies that the CM is not responsible for enforcing the contractor's safety plan or certifying compliance, but must:
Verify that required safety plans and documentation are submitted.
Participate in safety meetings and hazard analyses.
Advise the owner of unsafe conditions or practices.
This represents ashared professional responsibility, ensuring that all parties collaborate toward a safe jobsite without overlapping legal authority.
Therefore, the correct answer isB. a professional obligation shared with others.
References:
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, Chapter 7 - Safety Management, Sections: "Roles and Responsibilities" and "CM's Safety Oversight Duties." CMAA CM Study Guide, Safety Management Domain, Objective 7.1: "Understand and uphold CM's professional safety responsibilities."
NEW QUESTION # 28
The CM is tasked with analyzing the schedule variance of a project on a regular basis. The contractor's recent payment application includes a dramatic increase in earned hours than what was budgeted for the project. This MOST likely indicates
- A. the project is ahead of schedule.
- B. the contractor is making more profit than anticipated.
- C. the contractor will be submitting change orders.
- D. the project is behind schedule.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In earned value or earned hours analysis, "earned hours" represent how much work hasactuallybeen completed (in units of schedule effort) compared to what was budgeted over time. If a contractor claims a significantly higher number of earned hours than budget expected at that point, that discrepancy often indicatesthe contractor is catching up for prior slippageorback-loading progressand may be masking a delay. In other words, the project is likely behind schedule: the contractor is accelerating or shifting resources to show a jump in performance, sometimes to avoid triggering delay claims or escalating scrutiny.
While CMAA's formal SOP does not provide a one-sentence treatment of this particular scenario, standard earned value (EV) and schedule variance (SV) theory (used in CMAA's time management domain) supports that an unexpected inflation in earned hours relative to budget can signal a retrospective correction for lagging progress, rather than true ahead-of-schedule condition.
NEW QUESTION # 29
As the owner's rep, a CM is providing on-site construction management services to a municipality for their new design-build city mall project.
The state requires a 40-hour value engineering workshop for all projects over $10 million. What are the key talking points about the VE process that the CM will highlight to the city's director of public works?
- A. Life cycle and maintenance costs should not be considered.
- B. A multi-discipline review on functions and alternate solutions.
- C. Scope reduction will reduce overall project budget.
- D. Interface with the design-build team is not needed at this time.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Value Engineering (VE) is intended to improve value by optimizing the relationship between function, cost, and life-cycle performance. The CM would emphasize that VE is amulti-discipline reviewof project functions and alternate design solutions to reduce cost without sacrificing essential performance. In a proper VE workshop, participants from multiple disciplines review function, identify alternatives, and propose changes.
The incorrect choices are:
A is wrong because life cycle and maintenance costsshouldbe considered - VE should look beyond initial cost to long-term costs.
C is simplistic: while scope reduction is one possible result, VE is not merely scope cutting but exploring alternatives to maintain functionality at lower cost.
D is incorrect, because interfacing with the design-build team is essential - VE must involve the DB team to ensure proposed changes are implementable and integrated.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Contract administration includes, but is not limited to, planning for implementation of drawings, specifications, and
- A. permits.
- B. owner's scope of work.
- C. licenses.
- D. standards.
Answer: D
Explanation:
TheCMAA Standards of Practice (Chapter 6 - Contract Administration)describes that the CM's role in contract administration includes planning for theimplementation of drawings, specifications, and applicable standards. It states:
"Contract administration includes establishing and maintaining procedures for the implementation of drawings, specifications, standards, and contract requirements." Standards ensure that construction meets established technical and performance criteria. The CM must integrate these elements to maintain quality and compliance during the execution phase.
References (CMAA Construction Manager Documents / Study Guide):
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, 2010 Edition, Chapter 6 - Contract Administration, Section "Planning for Contract Implementation." CMAA CM Study Guide, Contract Administration Domain, Objective 6.1: "Plan and implement contract requirements including drawings, specifications, and standards."
NEW QUESTION # 31
ACM agent has assisted the owner by creating contractual safety requirements. By reviewing the contractor's safety submittals, the CM
- A. accepts responsibility and liability for site safety.
- B. approves the contractors fall protection program.
- C. determines if the contract specifications have been met.
- D. certifies that the submittals cover all site conditions that may occur.
Answer: C
Explanation:
TheCMAA Standards of Practice, Chapter 7 - Safety Managementstates that the Construction Manager's role in reviewing safety submittals islimited to ensuring that the contractor's safety program complies with the contractual and regulatory requirements, not to certify or approve safety programs.
CMAA clarifies:
"The Construction Manager's review of safety submittals is for the purpose of verifying that the contractor's plan meets the requirements set forth in the contract documents. The CM does not assume or accept responsibility for site safety." Therefore, the CM's duty isreview and determination of contractual compliance, not approval or certification, and certainly not assumption of liability.
References:
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, Chapter 7 - Safety Management, Section:
"Contractor's Safety Responsibilities," pp. 69-71.
CMAA CM Study Guide, Safety Management Domain, Objective 7.3: "Review contractor's safety plans for compliance with contract requirements."
NEW QUESTION # 32
Construction schedule coordination and enforcement means and methods techniques, and sequence of work are typically assigned to the construction manager under which delivery method?
- A. Multi-Prime
- B. CM at Risk(CMAR)
- C. Design-Bid-Build (DBB)
- D. Design-Build (DB)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Under the CM at Risk (CMAR) delivery method, the CM often assumes responsibilities similar to a general contractor during the construction phase, including coordination of schedule, means and methods, and sequence of work. The CM transitions from advisory role during design to performance role during construction, which involves enforcing construction coordination and methods. The CMAA "Owner's Guide to Project Delivery Methods" explains that in CMAR, the CM "acts as consultant... during the design phases, but as the equivalent of a general contractor during the construction phase." Because in DBB or Multi-Prime, the general contractors or multiple contractors would handle means and methods, and in DB the design-builder handles those responsibilities. The CM at Risk is the form where schedule coordination and enforcement of means & methods is typically assigned to the CM.
NEW QUESTION # 33
The contract documents normally require which party/parties to coordinate the transfer of spare parts and warranties to the owner?
- A. CxA
- B. Designer
- C. Regulatory agencies
- D. CM
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to theCMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice (SOP), withinContract AdministrationandProject Closeout, theConstruction Manager (CM)is responsible for coordinating all activities related to project turnover, including ensuring that spare parts, warranties, guarantees, and maintenance manuals are transferred properly to the owner.
CMAA states:
"The Construction Manager shall coordinate and verify that all deliverables required by the contract, including spare parts, warranties, record drawings, and operation and maintenance manuals, are received, reviewed, and transmitted to the Owner prior to project closeout." While thecontractoris responsible forprovidingthe spare parts and warranties per the contract, theCMis explicitly tasked withcoordinatingthe transfer and verifying completion. Regulatory agencies do not perform this function, commissioning authorities (CxA) focus on system performance, and the designer's role is typically limited to verification or approval of submittals-not physical coordination.
References (CMAA Documents):
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, 2010 Edition, Chapter 5 - Contract Administration, Section: "Project Closeout and Turnover." CMAA CM Study Guide, Contract Administration Domain, Objective 5.6: "Coordinate turnover, documentation, and warranties."
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following would MOST likely help provide benchmarking for a sustainable project?
- A. Environmental Protection Agency
- B. Department of Transportation
- C. Energy Star program
- D. Housing and Urban Development
Answer: C
Explanation:
TheCMAA Standards of Practice (Chapter 8 - Sustainability and Environmental Stewardship) identifiesEnergy Staras one of the leading benchmarking systems for evaluating energy performance and sustainability in buildings. The SOP describes:
"Benchmarking tools such as Energy Star and LEED provide measurable metrics for evaluating the energy efficiency and sustainability of a facility." TheEnergy Star program, administered by theU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, offers standardized methods to measure, track, and compare energy performance, making it the most directly relevant choice for sustainability benchmarking.
References (CMAA Construction Manager Documents / Study Guide):
CMAA Construction Management Standards of Practice, 2010 Edition, Chapter 8 - Sustainability and Environmental Stewardship, Section "Sustainability Metrics and Benchmarking Tools." CMAA CM Study Guide, Sustainability Domain, Objective 8.1: "Identify benchmarking tools for measuring sustainability performance."
NEW QUESTION # 35
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