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NEW QUESTION # 22
View MR 001394
MR 001394
Operative Report
Procedure: Excision of 11 cm back lesion with rotation flap repair.
Preoperative Diagnosis: Basal cell carcinoma
Postoperative Diagnosis: Same
Anesthesia: 1% Xylocaine solution with epinephrine warmed and buffered and injected slowly through a
30-gauge needle for the patient's comfort.
Location: Back
Size of Excision: 11 cm
Estimated Blood Loss: Minimal
Complications: None
Specimen: Sent to the lab in saline for frozen section margin control.
Procedure: The patient was taken to our surgical suite, placed in a comfortable position, prepped and draped, and locally anesthetized in the usual sterile fashion. A #15 scalpel blade was used to excise the basal cell carcinoma plus a margin of normal skin in a circular fashion in the natural relaxed skin tension lines as much as possible The lesion was removed full thickness including epidermis, dermis, and partial thickness subcutaneous tissues. The wound was then spot electro desiccated for hemorrhage control. The specimen was sent to the lab on saline for frozen section.
Rotation flap repair of defect created by foil thickness frozen section excision of basal cell carcinoma of the back. We were able to devise a 12 sq cm flap and advance it using rotation flap closure technique. This will prevent infection, dehiscence, and help reconstruct the area to approximate the situation as it was prior to surgical excision diminishing the risk of significant pain and distortion of the anatomy in the area. This was advanced medially to close the defect with 5 0 Vicryl and 6-0 Prolene stitches.
What CPT coding is reported for this case?
- A. 14001, 11606-51, 12034-51
- B. 14001, 11606-51
- C. 0
- D. 1
Answer: B
Explanation:
For the excision of an 11 cm lesion with a rotation flap repair, the appropriate CPT codes are 14001 for the adjacent tissue transfer or rearrangement (12 sq cm flap) and 11606-51 for the excision of a malignant lesion including margins, face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips; excised diameter over 4.0 cm. Modifier 51 indicates multiple procedures. The detailed operative report specifies the lesion size and the technique used, justifying these codes.References: CPT Professional Edition (current year), AMA.
NEW QUESTION # 23
This 27-year-old male has morbid obesity with a BMI of 45 due to a high calorie diet. He has decided to have an open Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. The patient is brought to the operating room and placed in supine position.
A midline abdominal incision is made. The stomach is mobilized, and the proximal stomach is divided and stapled creating a small proximal pouch in continuity with the esophagus. A short limb of the proximal bowel of 155 cm is divided. It is brought up and anastomosed to the gastric pouch. The other end of the divided bowel is connected back into the distal small bowel to the short limb's gastric anastomosis to restore intestinal continuity. The abdominal incision is closed.
What are the procedure and diagnosis codes for this encounter?
- A. 43847, E66.9, Z68.42
- B. 43645, E66.8, Z68.42
- C. 43847, E66.01, Z68.42
- D. 43644, E66.01, Z68.43
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Open Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: The procedure involves creating a small gastric pouch and anastomosing it to the jejunum.
* CPT Code 43847: This code describes a surgical gastric restrictive procedure with gastric bypass for morbid obesity, open.
* ICD-10-CM Code E66.01: This code represents morbid (severe) obesity due to excess calories.
* ICD-10-CM Code Z68.42: This code indicates a BMI of 45.
References:
* AMA's CPT Professional Edition (current year)
* ICD-10-CM (current year)
NEW QUESTION # 24
A patient had surgery a year ago to repair two flexor tendons in his forearm. He is in surgery for a secondary repair for the same two tendons.
Which CPT coding is reported?
- A. 0
- B. 25272 x 2
- C. 25263 x 2
- D. 1
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 25
View MR 007400
MR 007400
Radiology Report
Patient: J. Lowe Date of Service: 06/10/XX
Age: 45
MR#: 4589799
Account #: 3216770
Location: ABC Imaging Center
Study: Mammogram bilateral screening, all views, producing direct digital image Reason: Screen Bilateral digital mammography with computer-aided detection (CAD) No previous mammograms are available for comparison.
Clinical history: The patient has a positive family history (mother and sister) of breast cancer.
Mammogram was read with the assistance of GE iCAD (computerized diagnostic) system.
Findings: No dominant speculated mass or suspicious area of clustered pleomorphic microcalcifications is apparent Skin and nipples are seen to be normal. The axilla are unremarkable.
What CPT coding is reported for this case?
- A. 77067, Z12.31, Z80.3
- B. 77066, Z80.3, Z12.31
- C. 77067-50, Z80.3, Z12.31
- D. 77066-50, Z12.31, Z80.3
Answer: A
Explanation:
The procedure performed is a bilateral screening mammogram with computer-aided detection (CAD). CPT code 77067 is for bilateral screening mammography with CAD. ICD-10-CM code Z12.31 is for an encounter for screening mammogram for malignant neoplasm of the breast. Z80.3 is for a family history of malignant neoplasm of the breast. Therefore, the correct coding is 77067, Z12.31, Z80.3. References: CPT Professional Edition (current year), ICD-10-CM (current year).
NEW QUESTION # 26
The documentation states:
He was then sterilely prepped and draped along the flank and abdomen in the usual sterile fashion. I first made a skin incision off the tip of the twelfth rib, extending medially along the banger's lines of the skin. This was approximately 3.5 cm in length. Once this incision was carried sharply, electrocautery was used to gain access through the external oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominis musculature and fascia.
What surgical approach was used for this procedure?
- A. Laparoscopic
- B. Open
- C. Percutaneous
- D. Cannot determine based on the documentation
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 27
Patient had polyps removed on a previous colonoscopy. The patient returns three months later for a follow-up examination for another colonoscopy. No new polyps are seen.
What diagnosis coding is reported for the second colonoscopy?
- A. K63.5
- B. Z09, K63.5
- C. Z09, Z86.010
- D. Z86.010, K63.5
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 28
A comatose patient is seen in the ER. The patient has a history of depression. Drug testing confirm she overdosed on tricyclic antidepressant drugs doxepin, amoxapine, and clomipramine.
What CPT code is reported?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
For a comatose patient who has overdosed on tricyclic antidepressant drugs (doxepin, amoxapine, and clomipramine), the correct CPT code is 80366. This code covers drug testing for tricyclic antidepressants, which includes the specific drugs mentioned in the scenario.
References:
* AMA's CPT Professional Edition (current year)
NEW QUESTION # 29
A surgeon performs midface LeFort I reconstruction on a patient's facial bones to correct a congenital deformity. The reconstruction is performed in two pieces in moving the upper jawbone forward and repositioning the teeth of the maxilla of the mid face.
What CPT code is reported?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 30
A witness of a traffic accident called 911. An ambulance with emergency basic life support arrived at the scene of the accident. The injured party was stabilized and taken to the hospital. What HCPCS Level II coding is reported for the ambulance's service?
- A. A0428-QM-HS
- B. A0427-QM-HS
- C. A0429-QN-SH
- D. A0426-QN-SH
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 31
The mediastinum is:
- A. A small endocrine organ behind the heart
- B. Both the heart and lungs
- C. A location in the chest, bounded by the sternum, diaphragm, and lungs
- D. A part of the lymphatic system
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 32
Patient has esotropia of the right eye and presents to operating suite for strabismus surgery. The physician resects the medial rectus horizontal and lateral rectus muscles of the eye and secures them with adjustable sutures. Extensive scar tissue is noted, due to a previous surgery involving an extraocular muscle. Extraocular muscle is isolated, and the muscle is freed from surrounding scar tissues.
What CPT codes are reported for this surgery?
- A. 67311, 67334
- B. 67312, 67335
- C. 67314, 67334
- D. 67316, 67335
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Esotropia of the right eye: Indicates strabismus surgery is required.
* Resection of medial rectus horizontal and lateral rectus muscles: Specific muscles addressed during the surgery.
* Adjustable sutures: Used in securing the muscles, indicating specific techniques.
* Extensive scar tissue from previous surgery: Requires additional work and isolation.
CPT codes 67314 and 67334 are used to report the resection of two muscles with adjustable sutures (67314) and surgery on an extraocular muscle involving extensive scar tissue (67334).
References: AMA's CPT Professional Edition (current year)
NEW QUESTION # 33
A 4-year-old, critically ill child is admitted to the PICU from the ED with respiratory failure due to an exacerbation of asthma not manageable in the ER. The PICU provider takes over the care of the patient and starts continuous bronchodilator therapy and pharmacologic support with cardiovascular monitoring and possible mechanical ventilation support.
What is the E/M code for this encounter?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 34
The outermost protective layer of skin is called the:
- A. Epidermis
- B. Hypodermis
- C. Subcutaneous tissue
- D. Dermis
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 35
A 42-year-old with chronic left trochanteric bursitis is scheduled to receive an injection at the Pain Clinic. A 22-gauge spinal needle is introduced into the trochanteric bursa under ultrasonic guidance, and a total volume of 8 cc of normal saline and 40 mg of Kenalog was injected.
What CPT code should be reported for the surgical procedure?
- A. 20611-LT, 76942
- B. 20610-LT
- C. 20611-LT
- D. 20610-LT, 76942
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 36
An incision is made in the scalp, a craniectomy is performed to access the area where electrodes are present. The electrodes are removed. The surgical wound is closed.
What procedure code is reported?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 37
Patient is diagnosed with dacryocystitis, which is the inflammation of?
- A. Fingernail
- B. Lacrimal sac
- C. Eardrum
- D. Cornea
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 38
View MR 003396
MR 003396
Operative Report
Preoperative Diagnosis: Acute MI, severe left main arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease Postoperative Diagnosis: Acute MI, severe left main arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease Procedure Performed: Placement of an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) right common femoral artery Description of Procedure: Patient's right groin was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. Right common femoral artery is found, and an incision is made over the artery exposing it. The artery is opened transversely, and the tip of the balloon catheter was placed in the right common femoral artery. The balloon pump had good waveform. The balloon pump catheter is secured to his skin after local anesthesia of 2 cc of 1% Xylocaine is used to numb the area. The balloon pump is secured with a 0-silk suture. The patient has sterile dressing placed. The patient tolerated the procedure. There were no complications.
What CPT coding is reported for this case?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 39
A 35-year-old female has cancer in her left breast. The surgeon performs a mastectomy, removing the breast tissue, skin, pectoral muscles, and surrounding tissue, including the axillary and internal mammary lymph nodes.
Which mastectomy code is reported?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
For a mastectomy that involves removing the breast tissue, skin, pectoral muscles, and surrounding tissue, including the axillary and internal mammary lymph nodes, the appropriate CPT code is:
* 19306: Mastectomy, radical, including pectoral muscles, axillary lymph nodes.
This code captures the extent of the surgery, including the removal of the breast tissue, skin, pectoral muscles, and lymph nodes.
References:
* CPT Professional Edition (current year)
* Surgery guidelines for mastectomy procedures
NEW QUESTION # 40
When a patient has ESRD, which system is affected?
- A. Genitourinary
- B. Cardiovascular
- C. Respiratory
- D. Neurologic
Answer: A
Explanation:
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a condition in which the kidneys fail to work effectively to remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood. This primarily affects the genitourinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Patients with ESRD often require dialysis or a kidney transplant.References: ICD-10-CM (current year), Chapter 14: Diseases of the Genitourinary System (N00-N99).
NEW QUESTION # 41
A 45-year-old has a dislocated patella in the left knee after a car accident. She taken to the hospital by EMS for surgical treatment. In the surgery suite, the patient is placed under general anesthesia. After being prepped and draped, the surgeon makes an incision above the knee joint in front of the patella. Dissection is carried through soft tissue and reaching the patella in attempt to reduce the dislocation. When the patella is exposed, it is severely damaged due to cartilage breakdown. The tendon is dissected and using a saw the entire patella is freed and removed. The tendon sheath is closed with sutures.
What procedure code is reported for this surgery?
- A. 27562-LT
- B. 27552-LT
- C. 27556-LT
- D. 27566-LT
Answer: D
Explanation:
CPT code 27566 involves excision of the patella. Given the surgical description provided, this code is appropriate as the patella was severely damaged and removed entirely.
* Patient's Condition: Dislocated patella with cartilage breakdown and severe damage.
* Surgical Procedure: The surgeon made an incision, dissected through soft tissue, exposed, and completely removed the patella.
* Coding Decision: CPT 27566 is chosen because it specifies excision of the patella. The modifier LT indicates the procedure was performed on the left side.
References:
* AMA's CPT Professional Edition (current year).
* ICD-10-CM for corresponding diagnosis codes if needed.
NEW QUESTION # 42
According to the Repair (Closure) CPT guidelines, what type of repair is reported when a single layer closure includes copious irrigation and extensive cleaning to remove particulate matter?
- A. Simple repair plus a code for irrigation
- B. Complex repair
- C. Simple repair
- D. Intermediate repair
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the CPT guidelines for Repair (Closure), an intermediate repair includes the closure of a wound with one or more layers of subcutaneous tissue and superficial fascia in addition to the skin (epidermal and dermal) closure. It also involves extensive cleaning of the wound, which includes copious irrigation and the removal of particulate matter. This description fits the scenario provided in the question.References:
AMA's CPT Professional Edition, Repair (Closure) guidelines.
NEW QUESTION # 43
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