Use Real NSE8_812 - 100% Cover Real Exam Questions [Nov-2023]
Dumps Brief Outline Of The NSE8_812 Exam - Prep4sures
Fortinet NSE8_812 exam is a challenging exam that requires individuals to have a deep understanding of network security concepts and technologies. NSE8_812 exam is designed to test both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, and it is recommended that individuals have at least five years of experience in network security before attempting the exam.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Review the following FortiGate-6000 configuration excerpt:
Based on the configuration, which statement is correct regarding SNAT source port partitioning behavior?
- A. It is the default SNAT configuration and preserves active sessions when an FPC or FPM goes down.
- B. It equally distributes SNAT source ports across chassis slots.
- C. It dynamically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs.
- D. It statically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs
Answer: D
Explanation:
Based on the configuration, the statement that is correct regarding SNAT source port partitioning behavior is that it statically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs. This is because the nat-source-port option is set to chassis-slots, which means that the FortiGate-6000 will allocate SNAT source ports to all FPCs or FPMs that are enabled when the command is entered. If an FPC or FPM is disabled from the CLI, the SNAT source ports assigned to that FPC or FPM will not be re-allocated to the remaining FPCs or FPMs. This option preserves active sessions when an FPC or FPM goes down, but does not dynamically re-distribute SNAT source ports if an FPC or FPM is powered off. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.2.5/fortigate-6000-administration-guide/81276/controlling-snat-port-partitioning-behavior
NEW QUESTION # 38
A customer with a FortiDDoS 200F protecting their fibre optic internet connection from incoming traffic sees that all the traffic was dropped by the device even though they were not under a DoS attack. The traffic flow was restored after it was rebooted using the GUI. Which two options will prevent this situation in the future? (Choose two)
- A. Move the internet connection from the SFP interfaces to the LC interfaces
- B. Replace with a FortiDDoS 1500F
- C. Change the Adaptive Mode.
- D. Create an HA setup with a second FortiDDoS 200F
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
To prevent the situation where all the traffic was dropped by the FortiDDoS 200F even though there was no DoS attack, the following options can be considered:
Change the Adaptive Mode. The Adaptive Mode is a feature that allows the FortiDDoS 200F to automatically adjust its detection and prevention thresholds based on the traffic patterns and behavior. However, if the Adaptive Mode is not configured properly, it may cause false positives and drop legitimate traffic. Therefore, changing the Adaptive Mode settings or disabling it may help to avoid this situation.
Create an HA setup with a second FortiDDoS 200F. The HA setup is a feature that allows two FortiDDoS 200F devices to work together as a cluster and provide redundancy and load balancing. If one device fails or drops traffic, the other device can take over and continue to protect the network. Therefore, creating an HA setup with a second FortiDDoS 200F may help to avoid this situation. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiddos-f/6.2.0/handbook/380639/understanding-fortiddos-adaptive-mode https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiddos-f/6.2.0/handbook/380639/configuring-fortiddos-ha
NEW QUESTION # 39
A remote IT Team is in the process of deploying a FortiGate in their lab. The closed environment has been configured to support zero-touch provisioning from the FortiManager, on the same network, via DHCP options. After waiting 15 minutes, they are reporting that the FortiGate received an IP address, but the zero-touch process failed.
The exhibit below shows what the IT Team provided while troubleshooting this issue:
Which statement explains why the FortiGate did not install its configuration from the FortiManager?
- A. The DHCP server was not configured with the FQDN of the FortiManager
- B. The FortiGate was not configured with the correct pre-shared key to connect to the FortiManager
- C. The configuration was modified on the FortiGate prior to connecting to the FortiManager
- D. The DHCP server used the incorrect option type for the FortiManager IP address.
Answer: D
Explanation:
C is correct because the DHCP server used the incorrect option type for the FortiManager IP address. The option type should be 43 instead of 15, as shown in the FortiManager Administration Guide under Zero-Touch Provisioning > Configuring DHCP options for ZTP. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.4.0/administration-guide/568591/high-availability https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.4.0/administration-guide/568591/high-availability/568592/configuring-ha-options
NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibit.
To facilitate a large-scale deployment of SD-WAN/ADVPN with FortiGate devices, you are tasked with configuring the FortiGate devices to support injecting of IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels.
Which three commands must be added or changed to the FortiGate spoke config vpn ipsec phasei-interface options referenced in the exhibit for the VPN interface to enable this capability? (Choose three.)
- A. set add-route enable
- B. set mode-cfg-allow-client-selector enable
- C. set mode-cfg enable
- D. set ike-version 1
- E. set net-device disable
Answer: A,B,E
Explanation:
A is correct because net-device disable prevents the VPN interface from being added to the routing table as a connected route. This allows IKE routes to be injected instead. D is correct because add-route enable enables IKE route injection on the VPN interface. E is correct because mode-cfg-allow-client-selector enable allows the VPN interface to accept IKE routes from any peer that matches the phase 1 configuration. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.1/administration-guide/490352/advpn https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.1/administration-guide/490352/advpn-configuration
NEW QUESTION # 41
A remote worker requests access to an SSH server inside the network. You deployed a ZTNA Rule to their FortiClient. You need to follow the security requirements to inspect this traffic.
Which two statements are true regarding the requirements? (Choose two.)
- A. You need to configure a FortiClient SSL-VPN tunnel to inspect the SSH traffic.
- B. Traffic is discarded as ZTNA does not support SSH connection rules
- C. SSH traffic is tunneled between the client and the access proxy over HTTPS
- D. FortiGate can perform SSH access proxy host-key validation.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
ZTNA supports SSH connection rules that allow remote workers to access SSH servers inside the network through an HTTPS tunnel between the client and the access proxy (FortiGate). The access proxy acts as an SSH client to connect to the real SSH server on behalf of the user, and performs host-key validation to verify the identity of the server. The user can use any SSH client that supports HTTPS proxy settings, such as PuTTY or OpenSSH. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/ztna-deployment/899992/configuring-ztna-rules-to-control-access
NEW QUESTION # 42
What is the benefit of using FortiGate NAC LAN Segments?
- A. It allows for assignment of dynamic address objects matching NAC policy.
- B. It provides support for IGMP snooping between hosts within the same VLAN
- C. It provides support for multiple DHCP servers within the same VLAN.
- D. It provides physical isolation without changing the IP address of hosts.
Answer: A
Explanation:
FortiGate NAC LAN Segments are a feature that allows users to assign different VLANs to different LAN segments without changing the IP address of hosts or bouncing the switch port. This provides physical isolation while maintaining firewall sessions and avoiding DHCP issues. One benefit of using FortiGate NAC LAN Segments is that it allows for assignment of dynamic address objects matching NAC policy. This means that users can create firewall policies based on dynamic address objects that match the NAC policy criteria, such as device type, OS type, MAC address, etc. This simplifies firewall policy management and enhances security by applying different security profiles to different types of devices. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/856212/nac-lan-segments-7-0-1
NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibit.
You have been tasked with replacing the managed switch Forti Switch 2 shown in the topology.
Which two actions are correct regarding the replacement process? (Choose two.)
- A. CLAG-ICL needs to be manually reconfigured once the new switch is connected to the FortiGate
- B. After replacing the FortiSwitch unit, the automatically created trunk name changes.
- C. After replacing the FortiSwitch unit, the automatically created trunk name does not change
- D. MCLAG-ICL will be automatically reconfigured once the new switch is connected to the FortiGate.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Based on the exhibit, the two correct actions regarding the replacement process are:
After replacing the FortiSwitch unit, the automatically created trunk name does not change. This is because the trunk name is based on the slot number and port number of the FortiGate unit that connects to the FortiSwitch unit, which remain the same after the replacement. If a different trunk name is desired, the trunk must be deleted and a new trunk will be created automatically with an updated name.
MCLAG-ICL will be automatically reconfigured once the new switch is connected to the FortiGate. This is because the MCLAG-ICL configuration is stored on the FortiGate unit and applied to the FortiSwitch unit when it is authorized. The replacement FortiSwitch unit will inherit the MCLAG-ICL configuration of the failed FortiSwitch unit after it is replaced using the replace-device command in FortiOS. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiswitch/7.0.8/devices-managed-by-fortios/173284/replacing-a-managed-fortiswitch-unit
NEW QUESTION # 44
You are migrating the branches of a customer to FortiGate devices. They require independent routing tables on the LAN side of the network.
After reviewing the design, you notice the firewall will have many BGP sessions as you have two data centers (DC) and two ISPs per DC while each branch is using at least 10 internal segments.
Based on this scenario, what would you suggest as the more efficient solution, considering that in the future the number of internal segments, DCs or internet links per DC will increase?
- A. No change in design is needed as even small FortiGate devices have a large memory capacity.
- B. Redesign the SD-WAN deployment to only use a single VPN tunnel and segment traffic using VRFs on BGP
- C. Acquire a FortiGate model with more capacity, considering the next 5 years growth.
- D. Implement network-id, neighbor-group and increase the advertisement-interval
Answer: B
Explanation:
Using multiple VPN tunnels and BGP sessions for each internal segment is not scalable and efficient, especially when the number of segments, DCs or internet links per DC increases. A better solution is to use a single VPN tunnel per branch and segment traffic using virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instances on BGP. This way, each VRF can have its own routing table and BGP session, while sharing the same VPN tunnel. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103439/sd-wan-with-vrf-and-bgp
NEW QUESTION # 45
An automation stitch was configured using an incoming webhook as the trigger named 'my_incoming_webhook'. The action is configured to execute the CLI Script shown:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: A
Explanation:
To execute the CLI script shown using an incoming webhook as the trigger, the correct syntax for the curl command is: curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"trigger_name":"my_incoming_webhook"}' https://fortisoar.example.com/api/v1/trigger This command will send a POST request to the FortiSOAR API endpoint with the trigger name and the content type as JSON. The FortiSOAR API will then execute the automation stitch that matches the trigger name and run the CLI script on the FortiGate device. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortisoar/7.0.0/administration-guide/103440/automation-stitches https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortisoar/7.0.0/administration-guide/103441/incoming-webhook
NEW QUESTION # 46
Refer to the exhibit.
To facilitate a large-scale deployment of SD-WAN/ADVPN with FortiGate devices, you are tasked with configuring the FortiGate devices to support injecting of IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels.
Which three commands must be added or changed to the FortiGate spoke config vpn ipsec phasei-interface options referenced in the exhibit for the VPN interface to enable this capability? (Choose three.)
- A. set add-route enable
- B. set net-device disable
- C. set mode-cfg enable
- D. set mode-cfg-allow-client-selector enable
- E. set ike-version 1
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
B must be set to enable mode-cfg, which is required for injecting IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels.
D must be set to enable add-route, which is the command that actually injects the IKE routes.
E must be set to enable mode-cfg-allow-client-selector, which allows custom phase 2 selectors to be configured.
The other options are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because net-device disable is not required for injecting IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels. Option C is incorrect because IKE version 1 is not supported for ADVPN.
References:
Phase 2 selectors and ADVPN shortcut tunnels | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 Configuring SD-WAN/ADVPN with FortiGate | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0
NEW QUESTION # 47
Refer to the exhibit containing the configuration snippets from the FortiGate. Customer requirements:
* SSLVPN Portal must be accessible on standard HTTPS port (TCP/443)
* Public IP address (129.11.1.100) is assigned to portl
* Datacenter.acmecorp.com resolves to the public IP address assigned to portl The customer has a Let's Encrypt certificate that is going to expire soon and it reports that subsequent attempts to renew that certificate are failing.
Reviewing the requirement and the exhibit, which configuration change below will resolve this issue?
A)
B)
C)
- A. Option C
- B. Option B
- C. Option D
- D. Option A
Answer: A
Explanation:
To resolve the issue of failing to renew the Let's Encrypt certificate, the configuration change that is needed is to enable the HTTP-to-HTTPS redirect option in the SSL-VPN settings. This option allows the FortiGate to redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS port 443, which is required for Let's Encrypt to validate the domain ownership and issue a new certificate. By enabling this option, the FortiGate will be able to respond to the HTTP challenge from Let's Encrypt and renew the certificate successfully. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103437/inbound-ssl-inspection https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103438/application-detection-on-ssl-offloaded-traffic
NEW QUESTION # 48
You are creating the CLI script to be used on a new SD-WAN deployment You will have branches with a different number of internet connections and want to be sure there is no need to change the Performance SLA configuration in case more connections are added to the branch.
The current configuration is:
Which configuration do you use for the Performance SLA members?
- A. set members 0
- B. set members all
- C. set members any
- D. current configuration already fulfills the requirement
Answer: C
Explanation:
The set members any option will ensure that all of the SD-WAN interfaces are included in the Performance SLA. This is the best option if you want to be sure that the Performance SLA will be triggered even if more connections are added to the branch in the future.
The set members 0 option will exclude all of the SD-WAN interfaces from the Performance SLA. This is not a good option because it will prevent the Performance SLA from being triggered even if there is a problem with the network.
The current configuration already fulfills the requirement option is incorrect because it does not ensure that all of the SD-WAN interfaces will be included in the Performance SLA.
The set members all option will include all of the SD-WAN interfaces in the Performance SLA, but it is not the best option because it is not scalable. If you have a large number of SD-WAN interfaces, this option will cause the Performance SLA to be triggered too often.
References:
Performance SLA | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0
Configuring Performance SLA | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0
NEW QUESTION # 49
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer has deployed a FortiGate 300E with virtual domains (VDOMs) enabled in the multi-VDOM mode. There are three VDOMs: Root is for management and internet access, while VDOM 1 and VDOM 2 are used for segregating internal traffic. AccountVInk and SalesVInk are standard VDOM links in Ethernet mode.
Given the exhibit, which two statements below about VDOM behavior are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The VDOM links are in Ethernet mode because they have IP addressed assigned on both sides.
- B. Traffic on AccountVInk and SalesVInk will not be accelerated.
- C. OSPF routing can be configured between VDOM 1 and Root VDOM without any configuration changes to AccountVInk
- D. You can apply OSPF routing on the VDOM link in either PPP or Ethernet mode
- E. Root VDOM is an Admin type VDOM, while VDOM 1 and VDOM 2 are Traffic type VDOMs.
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
The FortiGate configuration shown in the exhibit is using virtual domains (VDOMs) enabled in multi-VDOM mode. There are three VDOMs: Root is for management and internet access, while VDOM 1 and VDOM 2 are used for segregating internal traffic. AccountVInk and SalesVInk are standard VDOM links in Ethernet mode. One correct statement about VDOM behavior is that traffic on AccountVInk and SalesVInk will not be accelerated. This is because standard VDOM links do not support hardware acceleration features such as NP6 or CP9 offloading, which can improve performance and throughput for traffic between VDOMs. To enable hardware acceleration for inter-VDOM traffic, non-standard VDOM links such as NP6 or CP9 interfaces should be used instead of standard VDOM links. Another correct statement about VDOM behavior is that Root VDOM is an Admin type VDOM, while VDOM 1 and VDOM 2 are Traffic type VDOMs. This is because Admin type VDOMs are special VDOMs that can only be used for management purposes and cannot process any traffic other than management traffic (such as SSH, HTTPS, SNMP, etc.). Traffic type VDOMs are normal VDOMs that can process any kind of traffic (such as firewall policies, VPN tunnels, routing protocols, etc.). By default, Root VDOM is an Admin type VDOM that can manage other Traffic type VDOMs, unless it is converted to a Traffic type VDOM by using the set vdom-admin enable command. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/virtual-domains https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/hardware-acceleration-guide/19662/vdom-links
NEW QUESTION # 50
Refer to the exhibits.
A customer wants to deploy 12 FortiAP 431F devices on high density conference center, but they do not currently have any PoE switches to connect them to. They want to be able to run them at full power while having network redundancy From the FortiSwitch models and sample retail prices shown in the exhibit, which build of materials would have the lowest cost, while fulfilling the customer's requirements?
- A. 2x FortiSwitch 124E-FPOE
- B. 2x FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE
- C. 1x FortiSwitch 248EFPOE
- D. 2x FortiSwitch 224E-POE
Answer: B
Explanation:
The customer wants to deploy 12 FortiAP 431F devices on a high density conference center, but they do not have any PoE switches to connect them to. They want to be able to run them at full power while having network redundancy. PoE switches are switches that can provide both data and power to connected devices over Ethernet cables, eliminating the need for separate power adapters or outlets. PoE switches are useful for deploying devices such as wireless access points, IP cameras, and VoIP phones in locations where power outlets are scarce or inconvenient. The FortiAP 431F is a wireless access point that supports PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at) standard, which can deliver up to 30W of power per port. The FortiAP 431F has a maximum power consumption of 25W when running at full power. Therefore, to run 12 FortiAP 431F devices at full power, the customer needs PoE switches that can provide at least 300W of total PoE power budget (25W x 12). The customer also needs network redundancy, which means that they need at least two PoE switches to connect the FortiAP devices in case one switch fails or loses power. From the FortiSwitch models and sample retail prices shown in the exhibit, the build of materials that has the lowest cost while fulfilling the customer's requirements is 2x FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE. The FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE is a PoE switch that has 48 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 370W. It also has 4x 10 GE SFP+ uplink ports for high-speed connectivity. The sample retail price of the FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE is $1,995, which means that two units will cost $3,990. This is the lowest cost among the other options that can meet the customer's requirements. Option A is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 248EFPOE is a non-PoE switch that has no PoE capability or power budget. It cannot provide power to the FortiAP devices over Ethernet cables. Option B is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 224E-POE is a PoE switch that has only 24 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 185W. It cannot provide enough ports or power to run 12 FortiAP devices at full power. Option D is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 124E-FPOE is a PoE switch that has only 24 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 185W. It cannot provide enough ports or power to run 12 FortiAP devices at full power. References: https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/FortiSwitch_Secure_Access_Series.pdf https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/FortiAP_400_Series.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 51
Refer to the exhibit showing an SD-WAN configuration.
According to the exhibit, if an internal user pings 10.1.100.2 and 10.1.100.22 from subnet 172.16.205.0/24, which outgoing interfaces will be used?
- A. port16 and port15
- B. port16 and port1
- C. port1 and port15
- D. port1 and port1
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the exhibit, the SD-WAN configuration has two rules: one for traffic to 10.1.100.0/24 subnet, and one for traffic to 10.1.100.16/28 subnet. The first rule uses the best quality strategy, which selects the SD-WAN member with the best measured quality based on performance SLA metrics. The second rule uses the manual strategy, which specifies port1 as the SD-WAN member to select. Therefore, if an internal user pings 10.1.100.2 and 10.1.100.22 from subnet 172.16.205.0/24, the outgoing interfaces will be port16 and port1 respectively, assuming that port16 has the best quality among the SD-WAN members. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.14/cookbook/218559/configuring-the-sd-wan-interface
NEW QUESTION # 52
Refer to the exhibit.
You have been tasked with replacing the managed switch Forti Switch 2 shown in the topology.
Which two actions are correct regarding the replacement process? (Choose two.)
- A. MCLAG-ICL will be automatically reconfigured once the new switch is connected to the FortiGate.
- B. After replacing the FortiSwitch unit, the automatically created trunk name changes.
- C. CLAG-ICL needs to be manually reconfigured once the new switch is connected to the FortiGate
- D. After replacing the FortiSwitch unit, the automatically created trunk name does not change
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
A is correct because the automatically created trunk name is based on the MAC address of the FortiSwitch unit. When the FortiSwitch unit is replaced, the MAC address will change, but the trunk name will not change.
B is correct because CLAG-ICL is a manually configured link aggregation group. When the FortiSwitch unit is replaced, the CLAG-ICL configuration will need to be manually reconfigured on the new FortiSwitch unit.
The other options are incorrect. Option C is incorrect because the automatically created trunk name does not change when the FortiSwitch unit is replaced. Option D is incorrect because MCLAG-ICL is a manually configured link aggregation group and will not be automatically reconfigured when the FortiSwitch unit is replaced.
References:
Configuring link aggregation on FortiSwitches | FortiSwitch / FortiOS 7.0.4 - Fortinet Document Library Managing FortiLink | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.4 - Fortinet Document Library
NEW QUESTION # 53
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a FortiGate network topology and the output of the status of high availability on the FortiGate.
Given this information, which statement is correct?
- A. The cluster members are on the same network and the IP addresses were statically assigned.
- B. The cluster mode can support a maximum of four (4) FortiGate VMs
- C. FGVMEVLQOG33WM3D and FGVMEVGCJNHFYI4A share a virtual MAC address.
- D. The ethertype values of the HA packets are 0x8890, 0x8891, and 0x8892
Answer: C
Explanation:
The output of the status of high availability on the FortiGate shows that the cluster mode is active-passive, which means that only one FortiGate unit is active at a time, while the other unit is in standby mode. The active unit handles all traffic and also sends HA heartbeat packets to monitor the standby unit. The standby unit becomes active if it stops receiving heartbeat packets from the active unit, or if it receives a higher priority from another cluster unit. In active-passive mode, all cluster units share a virtual MAC address for each interface, which is used as the source MAC address for all packets forwarded by the cluster. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103439/high-availability-with-two-fortigates
NEW QUESTION # 54
Which two statements are correct on a FortiGate using the FortiGuard Outbreak Protection Service (VOS)? (Choose two.)
- A. If third-party AV database returns a match the scanned file is deemed to be malicious.
- B. The AV engine scan must be enabled to use the FortiGuard VOS feature
- C. The FortiGuard VOS can be used only with proxy-base policy inspections.
- D. The antivirus database queries FortiGuard with the hash of a scanned file
- E. The hash signatures are obtained from the FortiGuard Global Threat Intelligence database.
Answer: D,E
Explanation:
c) The antivirus database queries FortiGuard with the hash of a scanned file. This is how the FortiGuard VOS service works. The FortiGate queries FortiGuard with the hash of a scanned file, and FortiGuard returns a list of known malware signatures that match the hash.
e) The hash signatures are obtained from the FortiGuard Global Threat Intelligence database. This is where the FortiGuard VOS service gets its hash signatures from. The FortiGuard Global Threat Intelligence database is updated regularly with new malware signatures.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows two error messages from a FortiGate root Security Fabric device when you try to configure a new connection to a FortiClient EMS Server.
Referring to the exhibit, which two actions will fix these errors? (Choose two.)
- A. Authorize the root FortiGate on the FortiClient EMS
- B. Install a new known CA on the Win2K16-EMS server.
- C. Export and import the FortiClient EMS server certificate to the root FortiGate.
- D. Verify that the CRL is accessible from the root FortiGate
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Based on the exhibit, the two actions that will fix the errors when trying to configure a new connection to a FortiClient EMS server are:
Export and import the FortiClient EMS server certificate to the root FortiGate. This will resolve the error message that says "The server certificate is not trusted". The root FortiGate needs to have the FortiClient EMS server certificate in its trusted CA list in order to establish a secure connection with it. The administrator can export the server certificate from the FortiClient EMS web UI and import it to the root FortiGate using the CLI or GUI.
Authorize the root FortiGate on the FortiClient EMS. This will resolve the error message that says "The device is not authorized". The FortiClient EMS needs to have the root FortiGate in its authorized device list in order to allow it to connect and receive configuration information. The administrator can authorize the root FortiGate on the FortiClient EMS web UI by entering its serial number and IP address. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.1/administration-guide/185333/forticlient-ems https://docs.fortinet.com/document/forticlient/6.0.3/administration-guide/936332/fortigate-and-ems-integration
NEW QUESTION # 56
You are deploying a FortiExtender (FEX) on a FortiGate-60F. The FEX will be managed by the FortiGate. You anticipate high utilization. The requirement is to minimize the overhead on the device for WAN traffic.
Which action achieves the requirement in this scenario?
- A. Enable CAPWAP connectivity between the FortiGate and the FortiExtender.
- B. Add a VLAN under the FEX-WAN interface on the FortiGate.
- C. Add a switch between the FortiGate and FEX.
- D. Change connectivity between the FortiGate and the FortiExtender to use VLAN Mode
Answer: D
Explanation:
VLAN Mode is a more efficient way to connect a FortiExtender to a FortiGate than CAPWAP Mode. This is because VLAN Mode does not require the FortiExtender to send additional control traffic to the FortiGate.
The other options are not correct.
a) Add a switch between the FortiGate and FEX. This will add overhead to the network, as the switch will need to process the traffic.
b) Enable CAPWAP connectivity between the FortiGate and the FortiExtender. This will increase the overhead on the FortiGate, as it will need to process additional control traffic.
d) Add a VLAN under the FEX-WAN interface on the FortiGate. This will not affect the overhead on the FortiGate.
NEW QUESTION # 57
SD-WAN is configured on a FortiGate. You notice that when one of the internet links has high latency the time to resolve names using DNS from FortiGate is very high.
You must ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work.
What should you configure?
- A. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server.
- B. Configure two DNS servers and use DNS servers recommended by the two internet providers.
- C. Configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with a manual defined IP associated to a loopback interface and configure an SD-WAN rule from the loopback to the DNS server.
- D. Configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server and use the FortiGate interface IPs in the source address.
Answer: A
Explanation:
SD-WAN is a feature that allows users to optimize network performance and reliability by using multiple WAN links and applying rules based on various criteria, such as latency, jitter, packet loss, etc. One way to ensure that the FortiGate DNS resolution times are as low as possible with the least amount of work is to configure local out traffic to use the outgoing interface based on SD-WAN rules with the interface IP and configure an SD-WAN rule to the DNS server. This means that the FortiGate will use the best WAN link available to send DNS queries to the DNS server according to the SD-WAN rule, and use its own interface IP as the source address. This avoids NAT issues and ensures optimal DNS performance. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan/19662/sd-wan
NEW QUESTION # 58
Refer to the exhibit.
A FortiWeb appliance is configured for load balancing web sessions to internal web servers. The Server Pool is configured as shown in the exhibit.
How will the sessions be load balanced between server 1 and server 2 during normal operation?
- A. Server 1 will receive 0% of the sessions Server 2 will receive 100% of the sessions
- B. Server 1 will receive 25% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions
- C. Server 1 will receive 20% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66.6% of the sessions
- D. Server 1 will receive 33.3% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66 6% of the sessions
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Server Pool in the exhibit is configured with a weight of 20 for server 1 and a weight of 60 for server 2. This means that server 1 will receive 20% of the sessions and server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions.
The following formula is used to calculate the load balancing between servers in a Server Pool:
weight_of_server_1 / (weight_of_server_1 + weight_of_server_2)
In this case, the formula is:
20 / (20 + 60) = 20 / 80 = 0.25 = 25%
Therefore, server 1 will receive 25% of the sessions and server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Refer to the exhibits.
A customer is looking for a solution to authenticate the clients connected to a hardware switch interface of a FortiGate 400E.
Referring to the exhibits, which two conditions allow authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address? (Choose two.)
- A. Ports 3 and 4 can be part of different switch interfaces.
- B. Devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802 1X authentication.
- C. FortiGate devices with NP6 and hardware switch interfaces cannot support 802.1X authentication.
- D. Client devices must have 802 1X authentication enabled
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The customer wants to deploy a solution to authenticate the clients connected to a hardware switch interface of a FortiGate 400E device. A hardware switch interface is an interface that combines multiple physical interfaces into one logical interface, allowing them to act as a single switch with one IP address and one set of security policies. The customer wants to use 802.1X authentication for this solution, which is a standard protocol for port-based network access control (PNAC) that authenticates clients based on their credentials before granting them access to network resources. One condition that allows authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address is that devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802.1X authentication. This is because ports 3 and 4 are part of the hardware switch interface named "lan", which has an IP address of 10.10.10.254/24 and an inbound SSL inspection profile named "ssl-inspection". The inbound SSL inspection profile enables the FortiGate device to intercept and inspect SSL/TLS traffic from clients before forwarding it to servers, which allows it to apply security policies and features such as antivirus, web filtering, application control, etc. However, before performing SSL inspection, the FortiGate device needs to authenticate the clients using 802.1X authentication, which requires the clients to send their credentials (such as username and password) to the FortiGate device over a secure EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) channel. The FortiGate device then verifies the credentials with an authentication server (such as RADIUS or LDAP) and grants or denies access to the clients based on the authentication result. Therefore, devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802.1X authentication before assigning an IP address. Another condition that allows authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address is that client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled. This is because 802.1X authentication is a mutual process that requires both the client devices and the FortiGate device to support and enable it. The client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled in their network settings, which allows them to initiate the authentication process when they connect to the hardware switch interface of the FortiGate device. The client devices must also have an 802.1X supplicant software installed, which is a program that runs on the client devices and handles the communication with the FortiGate device using EAP messages. The client devices must also have a trusted certificate installed, which is used to verify the identity of the FortiGate device and establish a secure EAP channel. Therefore, client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled before assigning an IP address. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/hardware-switch-interfaces https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/802-1x-authentication
NEW QUESTION # 60
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