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Topics of CIPT Exam
Candidates must know the exam topics before they start of preparation. because it will really help them in hitting the core. Our CIPT Dumps will include the following topics:
1. Fundamentals of Information Privacy
Common Principles and Approaches to Privacy
- Discussion of the modern history of privacy, an introduction to types of information, an overview of information risk management and a summary of modern privacy principles. Technical requirements considerations
Jurisdiction and Industries
- Introduction to the major privacy models employed around the globe and provides an overview of privacy and data protection regulation by jurisdictions and industry sectors.
Information Security: Safeguarding Personal Information
- Introductions to information security, including definitions, elements, standards and threats/vulnerabilities, as well as introductions to information security management and governance, including frameworks, controls, cryptography and identity and access management (IAM).
Online Privacy: Using Personal Information on Websites and with Other Internet-related Technologies
- Examines the web as a platform, as well as privacy considerations for sensitive online information, including policies and notices, access, security, authentication and data collection.
- Examine additional topics include childrenâs online privacy, email, searches, online marketing and advertising, social media,online assurance, cloud computing and mobile devices.
2. Privacy in Technology
Understanding the Need for Privacy in the IT Environment
- Explore the impact that regulatory activities, security threats, advances in technology and the increasing proliferation of social networks have on IT departments.
Core Privacy Concepts
- Uncover how privacy compliance becomes more attainable through developing information lifecycle plans, data identification and classification systems and data flow diagrams.
Regulations and Standards Impacting Privacy in IT
- Understand privacy laws, regulations and standards that can help IT professionals design better privacy programs and systems to handle personal information throughout the data lifecycle
Privacy in Systems and Applications
- Develop an understanding of the risks inherent in the IT environment and how to address them
Online Privacy Issues
- Learn about online threats, threat prevention and the role of IT professionals in ensuring proper handling of user data.
De-identifying and Anonymizing Personally Identifiable Information
- Understand the importance of personally identifiable information and methods for ensuring its protection.
Cloud Computing
- Evaluates privacy and security concerns associated with cloud services, and standards that exist to advise on their use
NEW QUESTION 58
Granting data subjects the right to have data corrected, amended, or deleted describes?
- A. Accountability.
- B. A security safeguard.
- C. Use limitation.
- D. Individual participation.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 59
What logs should an application server retain in order to prevent phishing attacks while minimizing data retention?
- A. Limited-retention logs including the links clicked in messages, the identity of parties sending and receiving them, as well as metadata.
- B. Limited-retention logs including the identity of parties sending and receiving messages as well as metadata.
- C. Limited-retention, de-identified logs including only metadata.
- D. Limited-retention, de-identified logs including the links clicked in messages as well as metadata.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 60
Which is the most accurate type of biometrics?
- A. DNA
- B. Facial recognition.
- C. Fingerprint.
- D. Voiceprint.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 61
SCENARIO
It should be the most secure location housing data in all of Europe, if not the world. The Global Finance Data Collective (GFDC) stores financial information and other types of client data from large banks, insurance companies, multinational corporations and governmental agencies. After a long climb on a mountain road that leads only to the facility, you arrive at the security booth. Your credentials are checked and checked again by the guard to visually verify that you are the person pictured on your passport and national identification card.
You are led down a long corridor with server rooms on each side, secured by combination locks built into the doors. You climb a flight of stairs and are led into an office that is lighted brilliantly by skylights where the GFDC Director of Security, Dr. Monique Batch, greets you. On the far wall you notice a bank of video screens showing different rooms in the facility. At the far end, several screens show different sections of the road up the mountain Dr. Batch explains once again your mission. As a data security auditor and consultant, it is a dream assignment: The GFDC does not want simply adequate controls, but the best and most effective security that current technologies allow.
"We were hacked twice last year," Dr. Batch says, "and although only a small number of records were stolen, the bad press impacted our business. Our clients count on us to provide security that is nothing short of impenetrable and to do so quietly. We hope to never make the news again." She notes that it is also essential that the facility is in compliance with all relevant security regulations and standards.
You have been asked to verify compliance as well as to evaluate all current security controls and security measures, including data encryption methods, authentication controls and the safest methods for transferring data into and out of the facility. As you prepare to begin your analysis, you find yourself considering an intriguing question: Can these people be sure that I am who I say I am?
You are shown to the office made available to you and are provided with system login information, including the name of the wireless network and a wireless key. Still pondering, you attempt to pull up the facility's wireless network, but no networks appear in the wireless list. When you search for the wireless network by name, however it is readily found.
What measures can protect client information stored at GFDC?
- A. Server-side controls.
- B. Data pruning
- C. De-linking of data into client-specific packets.
- D. Cloud-based applications.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 62
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
Kyle is a new security compliance manager who will be responsible for coordinating and executing controls to ensure compliance with the company s information security policy and industry standards. Kyle is also-new to the company, where collaboration is a core value. On his first day of new-hire orientation, Kyle s schedule included participating in meetings and observing work in the IT and compliance departments.
Kyle spent the morning in the IT department, where the CIO welcomed him and explained that her department was responsible for IT governance. The CIO and Kyle engaged in a conversation about the importance of identifying meaningful IT governance metrics. Following their conversation, the CIO introduced Kyle to Ted and Barney. Ted is implementing a plan to encrypt data at the transportation level of the organization s wireless network. Kyle would need to get up to speed on the project and suggest ways to monitor effectiveness once the implementation was complete. Barney explained that his short-term goals are to establish rules governing where data can be placed and to minimize the use of offline data storage.
Kyle spent the afternoon with Jill, a compliance specialist, and learned that she was exploring an initiative for a compliance program to follow self-regulatory privacy principles. Thanks to a recent internship, Kyle had some experience in this area and knew where Jill could find some support. Jill also shared results of the company s privacy risk assessment, noting that the secondary use of personal information was considered a high risk.
By the end of the day, Kyle was very excited about his new job and his new company. In fact, he learned about an open position for someone with strong qualifications and experience with access privileges, project standards board approval processes, and application-level obligations, and couldn't wait to recommend his friend Ben who would be perfect for the job.
Which of the following should Kyle recommend to Jill as the best source of support for her initiative?
- A. Regulators.
- B. Corporate researchers.
- C. Investors.
- D. Industry groups.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 63
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Jordan just joined a fitness-tracker start-up based in California, USA, as its first Information Privacy and Security Officer. The company is quickly growing its business but does not sell any of the fitness trackers itself. Instead, it relies on a distribution network of third-party retailers in all major countries. Despite not having any stores, the company has a 78% market share in the EU. It has a website presenting the company and products, and a member section where customers can access their information. Only the email address and physical address need to be provided as part of the registration process in order to customize the site to the user's region and country. There is also a newsletter sent every month to all members featuring fitness tips, nutrition advice, product spotlights from partner companies based on user behavior and preferences.
Jordan says the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) does not apply to the company. He says the company is not established in the EU, nor does it have a processor in the region. Furthermore, it does not do any "offering goods or services" in the EU since it does not do any marketing there, nor sell to consumers directly. Jordan argues that it is the customers who chose to buy the products on their own initiative and there is no "offering" from the company.
The fitness trackers incorporate advanced features such as sleep tracking, GPS tracking, heart rate monitoring. wireless syncing, calorie-counting and step-tracking. The watch must be paired with either a smartphone or a computer in order to collect data on sleep levels, heart rates, etc. All information from the device must be sent to the company's servers in order to be processed, and then the results are sent to the smartphone or computer. Jordan argues that there is no personal information involved since the company does not collect banking or social security information.
Why is Jordan's claim that the company does not collect personal information as identified by the GDPR inaccurate?
- A. The website collects the customers' and users' region and country information.
- B. The fitness trackers capture sleep and heart rate data to monitor an individual's behavior.
- C. The potential customers must browse for products online.
- D. The customers must pair their fitness trackers to either smartphones or computers.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 64
What is the main benefit of using dummy data during software testing?
- A. The data comes in a format convenient for testing.
- B. Developers do not need special privacy training to test the software.
- C. Statistical disclosure controls are applied to the data.
- D. The data enables the suppression of particular values in a set.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 65
A credit card with the last few numbers visible is an example of what?
- A. Partial encryption.
- B. Synthetic data.
- C. Sighting controls.
- D. Masking data.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 66
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in-house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
* A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
* A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
* An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
If Clean-Q were to utilize LeadOps' services, what is a contract clause that may be included in the agreement entered into with LeadOps?
- A. A provision prescribing technical and organizational controls that LeadOps must implement.
- B. A provision that requires LeadOps to notify Clean-Q of any suspected breaches of information that involves customer or resource information managed on behalf of Clean-Q.
- C. A provision that allows Clean-Q to conduct audits of LeadOps' information processing and information security environment, at LeadOps' cost and at any time that Clean-Q requires.
- D. A provision that holds LeadOps liable for a data breach involving Clean-Q's information.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 67
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
Wesley Energy has finally made its move, acquiring the venerable oil and gas exploration firm Lancelot from its long-time owner David Wilson. As a member of the transition team, you have come to realize that Wilson s quirky nature affected even Lancelot s data practices, which are maddeningly inconsistent. "The old man hired and fired IT people like he was changing his necktie,'1 one of Wilson s seasoned lieutenants tells you, as you identify the traces of initiatives left half complete.
For instance, while some proprietary data and personal information on clients and employees is encrypted, other sensitive^ information, including health information from surveillance testing of employees for toxic exposures, remains unencrypted, particularly when included within longer records with less-sensitive data.
You also find that data is scattered across applications, servers and facilities in a manner that at first glance seems almost random.
Among your preliminary findings of the condition of data at Lancelot are the following:
Cloud technology is supplied by vendors around the world, including firms that you have not heard of. You are told by a former Lancelot employee that these vendors operate with divergent security requirements and protocols.
o The company s proprietary recovery process for shale oil is stored on servers among a variety of less-sensitive information that can be accessed not only by scientists, but by personnel of all types at most company locations.
o DES is the strongest encryption algorithm currently used for any file.
o Several company facilities lack physical security controls beyond visitor check-in, which familiar vendors often bypass.
o Fixing all of this will take work, but first you need to grasp the scope of the mess and formulate a plan of action to address it.
Which procedure should be employed to identify the types and locations of data held by Wesley Energy?
- A. Log collection.
- B. Data inventory.
- C. Data classification.
- D. Privacy audit.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 68
A key principle of an effective privacy policy is that it should be?
- A. Made general enough to maximize flexibility in its application.
- B. Written in enough detail to cover the majority of likely scenarios.
- C. Presented with external parties as the intended audience.
- D. Designed primarily by the organization s lawyers.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 69
Which of these actions is NOT generally part of the responsibility of an IT or software engineer?
- A. Certifying compliance with security and privacy law.
- B. Building privacy controls into the organization's IT systems or software.
- C. Providing feedback on privacy policies.
- D. Implementing multi-factor authentication.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 70
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Chuck, a compliance auditor for a consulting firm focusing on healthcare clients, was required to travel to the client's office to perform an onsite review of the client's operations. He rented a car from Finley Motors upon arrival at the airport as so he could commute to and from the client's office. The car rental agreement was electronically signed by Chuck and included his name, address, driver's license, make/model of the car, billing rate, and additional details describing the rental transaction. On the second night, Chuck was caught by a red light camera not stopping at an intersection on his way to dinner. Chuck returned the car back to the car rental agency at the end week without mentioning the infraction and Finley Motors emailed a copy of the final receipt to the address on file.
Local law enforcement later reviewed the red light camera footage. As Finley Motors is the registered owner of the car, a notice was sent to them indicating the infraction and fine incurred. This notice included the license plate number, occurrence date and time, a photograph of the driver, and a web portal link to a video clip of the violation for further review. Finley Motors, however, was not responsible for the violation as they were not driving the car at the time and transferred the incident to AMP Payment Resources for further review. AMP Payment Resources identified Chuck as the driver based on the rental agreement he signed when picking up the car and then contacted Chuck directly through a written letter regarding the infraction to collect the fine.
After reviewing the incident through the AMP Payment Resources' web portal, Chuck paid the fine using his personal credit card. Two weeks later, Finley Motors sent Chuck an email promotion offering 10% off a future rental.
What should Finley Motors have done to incorporate the transparency principle of Privacy by Design (PbD)?
- A. Obtained verbal consent from Chuck and recorded it within internal systems.
- B. Signed a data sharing agreement with AMP Payment Resources.
- C. Provided notice of data sharing practices within the electronically signed rental agreement.
- D. Documented that Finley Motors has a legitimate interest to share Chuck's information.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 71
Which of the following modes of interaction often target both people who personally know and are strangers to the attacker?
- A. Consensually-shared sexual imagery.
- B. Unsolicited sexual imagery.
- C. Phishing.
- D. Spam.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 72
What privacy risk is NOT mitigated by the use of encrypted computation to target and serve online ads?
- A. The user's information can be leaked to an advertiser through weak de-identification techniques.
- B. The user's sensitive personal information is used to display targeted ads.
- C. The personal information used to target ads can be discerned by the server.
- D. The ad being served to the user may not be relevant.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 73
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Light Blue Health (LBH) is a healthcare technology company developing a new web and mobile application that collects personal health information from electronic patient health records. The application will use machine learning to recommend potential medical treatments and medications based on information collected from anonymized electronic health records. Patient users may also share health data collected from other mobile apps with the LBH app.
The application requires consent from the patient before importing electronic health records into the application and sharing it with their authorized physicians or healthcare provider. The patient can then review and share the recommended treatments with their physicians securely through the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app for a healthcare provider to review along with the health record. The patient may also delegate access to the app.
LBH's privacy team meets with the Application development and Security teams, as well as key business stakeholders on a periodic basis. LBH also implements Privacy by Design (PbD) into the application development process.
The Privacy Team is conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) to evaluate privacy risks during development of the application. The team must assess whether the application is collecting descriptive, demographic or any other user related data from the electronic health records that are not needed for the purposes of the application. The team is also reviewing whether the application may collect additional personal data for purposes for which the user did not provide consent.
The Privacy Team is conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) for the new Light Blue Health application currently in development. Which of the following best describes a risk that is likely to result in a privacy breach?
- A. Insufficiently deleting personal data after an account reaches its retention period.
- B. Including non-transparent policies, terms and conditions in the app.
- C. Not encrypting the health record when it is transferred to the Light Blue Health servers.
- D. Limiting access to the app to authorized personnel.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 74
What must be done to destroy data stored on "write once read many" (WORM) media?
- A. The media must be physically destroyed.
- B. The data must be made inaccessible by encryption.
- C. The erase function must be used to remove all data.
- D. The media must be reformatted.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 75
All of the following can be indications of a ransomware attack EXCEPT?
- A. The inability to access certain files.
- B. An increase in activity of the CPU of a computer for no apparent reason.
- C. The detection of suspicious network communications between the ransomware and the attacker s command and control servers.
- D. An increased amount of spam email in an individual s inbox.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 76
What would be an example of an organization transferring the risks associated with a data breach?
- A. Encrypting sensitive personal data during collection and storage.
- B. Applying industry standard data handling practices to the organization s practices.
- C. Using a third-party service to process credit card transactions.
- D. Purchasing insurance to cover the organization in case of a breach.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 77
A company configures their information system to have the following capabilities:
Allow for selective disclosure of attributes to certain parties, but not to others.
Permit the sharing of attribute references instead of attribute values - such as "I am over 21" instead of birthday date.
Allow for information to be altered or deleted as needed.
These capabilities help to achieve which privacy engineering objective?
- A. Predictability.
- B. Manageability.
- C. Integrity.
- D. Disassociability.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 78
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